Multinational Brassica Genome Project
The Project:
A coordinated multinational effort involving research partners in Australia, Korea, UK, Canada, China, USA, France and Germany to completely sequence the Brassica genome – referred to as the Multinational Brassica Genome Project (MBGP) is being undertaken. The MBGP would have the greatest impact on Brassica improvement, would be highly cost effective and achievable within a four-year time frame. It will further accelerate Brassica improvement for canola and vegetable brassicas to the benefit of both the grains and horticultural industries. The genome of Brassica rapa subspecies pekinensis (Brassica A genome) has been chosen for sequencing due to its relatively small genome size and the availability of genetic resources for whole genome sequencing.
Goal/Deliverables:
The aim of this project is to produce Phase 2 DNA sequence of the Brassica A genome. The corresponding genome size is approximately 550,000,000 bases.
Why sequence/study the Brassica genome?
1. Revealing the complete sequence of the Brassica genome will lead to:
The development of ‘perfect’ molecular markers for advanced crop breeding, permitting breeders to directly select for genes responsible for a desired phenotype and pyramid favourable alleles within elite lines.
2. Tools for the rapid discovery of novel alleles of agronomic importance in diverse lines, utilising the great genetic diversity within Brassica species.
3. Novel agronomically important genes and gene promoters for the application of gene-based technologies, permitting the rapid and safe introduction of novel phenotypes to elite lines.
What is the benefit to
Australia?
Participation in this project will provide
great indirect gains for Australia in addition to the
direct benefits for food production, exports and the
agricultural economy. Australia’s participation in
this internationally coordinated genome sequencing effort
will enhance Australian science capacity, expertise and
skill-base in genomic and post-genomic technologies and
particularly in bioinformatics. These are critical to drive
innovation to underpin the continuing success of the
Australian grains industry and agrifood sector.
The Cost:
Initial estimates of $6-7 million Australian
dollars were indicated for the Australian part of the
Multinational Brassica Genome Project. A
successful completion of the project still requires a
further funding of ca. AU$3 million.
Contact Information:
Professor German Spangenberg
PHONE: (03) 9479 3851
FAX: (03) 9479 3618
EMAIL: german.spangenberg@dpi.vic.gov.au
WEB: www.dpi.vic.gov.au
Dr Dave Edwards
PHONE: (03) 9479 2995
FAX: (03) 9479 3618
EMAIL: dave.edwards@dpi.vic.gov.au
WEB: www.dpi.vic.gov.au
